Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4 Global Success (có lời giải)

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Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4: Urbanisation sách Global Success có đáp án chi tiết giúp học sinh ôn tập để học tốt môn Tiếng Anh 12.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4 Global Success (có lời giải)

Bài 1. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. When  _______  to Da Lat?

A. did you move

B. have you moved

C. you moved

D. had you moved

2. I want to meet him again because the last time I (see) _______  him was 1 month ago.

A. seen

B. have seen

C. saw

D. see

3. I (not try) _______  hot food before. It is quite strange to me.

A. haven’t try

B. haven’t tried

C. don’t try

D. didn’t try

4. Maybe she won’t come this afternoon. How long you (wait) _______  for her?

A. have you wait

B. has you waited

C. have you waited

D. did you wait

5. He (start) _______  (drive) _______  to work 2 months ago because he (buy) _______  a car.

A. starts – driving – will buy

B. started – driven – buys

C. has started – driving – bought

D. started – to drive – has bought

6. You are the most patient one I (know) _______ .

A. have known

B. have know

C. know

D. knew

7. When you (finish) _______  the entrance exam?

A. did you finish

B. have you finished

C. did you finishes

D. did you finished

8. I (know) _______  his mother since I (be) _______  5 years old because she was my neighbour.

A. have known – be

B. have known – was

C. knew – was

D. knew – were

9. I (read) _______ her post three times but I still don’t understand what she means.

A. read

B. have read

C. reads

D. did read

10. Trang (marry) _______ Nghia 10 months ago.

A. married

B. marries

C. had married

D. will marry

Hướng dẫn giải

1. A	2. C	3. B	4. C	5. D
6. A	7. A	8. B	9. B	10. A

Bài 2. Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1.  ________ you ever  ________  (be) in New York?

2. You (not/do)  ________ your project yet, I suppose.

3. I (just/ see) ________ Andrew and he says he ________ already (do) ________ about half of the plan.

4. I ________ just (decide) ________ to start working next week.

5. He (be) ________ at his computer for seven hours.

6. She (not/ have) ________ any fun a long time.

7. My father (not/ play) ________ any sport since last year.

8. I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have) ________  one since Thursday.

9. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see) ________  each other for five years.

10. I ________  just (realize) ________  that there are only four weeks to the end of term.

11. The train drivers (go) ________  on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.

12. How long ________  (you/ know) ________ each other?

13.  ________ (You/ take) ________ many photographs?

14. (She/ eat) ________ at the Royal Hotel yet?

15. He (live) ________ here all his life..

16. Is this the second time he (lose) ________ his job?

17. How many bottles ________ the milkman (leave) ________ ? He (leave) ________ six.

18. I (buy) ________ a new carpet. Come and look at it.

19. She (write) ________ three poems about her fatherland.

20. We (finish) ________ three English courses.

Hướng dẫn giải

1. Have you ever been 2. haven’t done 3. have just seen – has already done 4. have just decided 5. has been 6. hasn’t had 7. hasn’t played 8. haven't had 9. haven’t seen 10. have just realized

11. have gone 12. have .. known 13. have .. taken 14. Has … eaten 15. has lived 16. has loosen 17. has … left – has left 18. have bought 19. has written 20. have finished

Bài 3. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành để tạo thành đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh.

          Urbanisation is one of the most important changes in modern society. Over the past few decades, many cities (1. grow)__________ rapidly. Millions of people (2. move) __________ from rural areas to urban centres in search of better job opportunities.

          As a result, governments (3. build) __________  more roads, schools, and hospitals to meet the needs of the growing population. Living standards in many big cities (4. improve)__________ , and technology (5. change)__________  the way people work and communicate.

          However, urbanisation also brings challenges. Large cities (6. become) __________ more crowded, and traffic congestion (7. increase)__________ . Air pollution (8. cause) __________ serious health problems for city residents. In addition, local authorities (9. not/find) __________  effective solutions to housing shortages yet.

          Recently, many governments (10. try) __________  to develop smart cities to deal with these issues. They (11. introduce) __________  new policies to protect the environment and improve public transport.

          So far, urbanisation (12. create) __________  both opportunities and challenges. It has transformed modern life in many different ways.

Hướng dẫn giải

1. have grown 2. have moved 3. have built 4. have improved 5. has changed 6. have become

7. has increased 8. has caused 9. have not found 10. have tried 11. have introduced 12. has created

Bài 4. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. I have never eaten this kind of food before.

→ ____________________________________.

2. Lan has never seen such a beautiful girl before.

→ ____________________________________.

3. This is the best book Linh has ever read.

→ ____________________________________.

4. This is the first time Cuong went to China.

→ ____________________________________.

5. My sister started learning English 2 years ago.

→ ____________________________________.

6. My parents began drinking when it started to rain.

→ ____________________________________.

7. My brother last had his car repaired when I left him.

→ ____________________________________.

8. When did he have it?

→ ____________________________________.

9. I haven’t seen my grandmother for 6 months.

→ ____________________________________.

10. Tonny hasn’t taken a bath since Monday.

→ ____________________________________.

Hướng dẫn giải

1. This is the first time that I have ever eaten this kind of food. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi ăn loại thức ăn này.)

2. She is the most beautiful girl that Lan has ever seen. (Cô ấy là cô gái xinh đẹp nhất mà Lan từng thấy.)

3. Linh has never read such a good book before. (Linh chưa từng đọc một cuốn sách hay như vậy trước đây.)

4. Cuong hasn’t gone to China before. (Cường chưa từng đến Trung Quốc.)

5. My sister has learnt English for 2 years. (Chị gái tôi đã học tiếng Anh được 2 năm.)

6. My parents have drunk since it started to rain. (Bố mẹ tôi đã uống rượu từ khi trời bắt đầu mưa.)

7. My brother hasn’t had his car repaired since I left him. (Anh trai tôi chưa sửa xe kể từ khi tôi rời đi.)

8. How long has he had it? (Anh ấy đã có nó bao lâu rồi?)

9. The last time I saw my grandmother was 6 months ago. (Lần cuối tôi gặp bà ngoại là 6 tháng trước.)

10. It is Monday since Tonny last took a bath. (Hôm nay là thứ Hai kể từ lần cuối Tonny tắm.)

Bài 5. Điền trạng từ phù hợp vào chỗ trống.

just   already   yet   ever   never   recently   lately   before   so far   since   for   up to now   until now

1. I have __________ finished my homework.

2. She hasn’t replied to my email __________.

3. Have you __________ visited Ha Long Bay?

4. He has __________ eaten Korean food.

5. We have lived here __________ 2020.

6. They have worked in this factory __________ three years.

7. She has __________ changed her phone number.

8. I have seen this film __________.

9. The company has made a lot of profit __________.

10. __________, many people have moved to urban areas.

11. He hasn’t completed the report __________.

12. We have received good news __________.

13. She has studied English __________ she was six.

14. __________, the city has built five new schools.

15. I have __________ met such a kind person.

Hướng dẫn giải

1. just 2. yet 3. ever 4. never 5. since 6. for 7. recently 8. before

9. so far 10. Lately 11. yet 12. recently 13. since 14. Up to now 15. never

Bài 6: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thiện các câu sau

1. The more (carefully/carefulier) you plan, the easier your tasks will be.

2. The (colder/more colder) the weather gets, the longer it takes to get ready in the morning.

3. The more expensive the gadget is, the (more features/featurer) it tends to have.

4. The( larger/more large) the house is, the more expensive the utilities become.

5. The more carefully you review the results file, the (easier/easy) your report will be.

6. The (brighter/more brighter) the room is, the more comfortable it feels to work in.

7. The harder you try, the (better/good) you become at your skills.

8. The (quieter/quiet) the office is, the more focused I can be.

9. Your body has become more and more (stronger/strongest).

10. The earlier you sleep, the (less/more) tired you feel during the day.

Hướng dẫn giải

1. carefully 2. colder 3. more features 4. larger 5. easier

6. brighter 7. better 8. quieter 9. stronger 10. less

Bài 7. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.

→ The more __________________________________.

2. He speaks too much and people feel bored.

→ The more __________________________________.

3. The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better.

→ The more __________________________________.

4. He learned a lot of things as he traveled far.

→ The farther__________________________________.

5. My sister spends a lot of time studying for the test. She is exhausted.

→ The more __________________________________.

6. The noodles are delicious. The price is high.

→ The more __________________________________.

7. You will get high grades if you make a great effort.

→ The greater __________________________________.

8. It rains heavily. I am sleepy.

→ The more __________________________________.

Hướng dẫn giải

1. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have. (Càng đọc nhiều sách, bạn càng có nhiều kiến thức.)

2. The more he speaks, the more bored people feel. (Anh ta càng nói nhiều, mọi người càng cảm thấy buồn chán.)

3. The more the economy grows, the better people’s living condition is. (Nền kinh tế càng phát triển, điều kiện sống của người dân càng tốt hơn.)

4. The farther he traveled, the more he learned. (Anh ấy càng đi xa, anh ấy càng học được nhiều điều.)

5. The more time your sister spends on studying, the more exhausted she is. (Em gái bạn càng dành nhiều thời gian học tập, cô ấy càng mệt mỏi.)

6. The more delicious the noodles are, the higher the price is. (Mì càng ngon, giá càng cao.)

7. The greater effort you make, the higher grades you get. (Bạn càng nỗ lực, điểm số của bạn càng cao.)

8. The more heavily it rains, the sleepier I am. (Trời càng mưa to, tôi càng buồn ngủ.)

Bài 8. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu.

1. The more warmer the weather is, the more I enjoy it.

2. Our exams are getting hardest and hardest.

3. Edward is hungry, the faster he eats.

4. The more she travels, the lesser money she saves.

5. The more he talks, the most people feel annoyed.

Hướng dẫn giải

1. The more warmer => the warmer.

2. Hardest and hardest => harder and harder.

3. Edward is hungry => the hungrier Edward is.

4. Lesser => less.

5. Most => more

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Lưu trữ: Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4 (sách cũ)

Hiển thị nội dung

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:

1. a. academic    b. grade    c. behave    d. examination

2. a. whether    b. mathematics    c. method    d. thesis

3. a. choose    b. school    c. good    d. soon

4. a. struggle    b. publish    c. compulsory    d. curriculum

5. a. education    b. certificate    c. core    d. obstacles

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:

6. a. separate    b. parallel    c. national    d. statistic

7. a. magazine    b. engineer    c. government    d. entertain

8. a. primary    b. favourite    c. effective    d. organise

9. a. eleven    b. history    c. nursery    d. different

10. a. consider    b. similar    c. actually    d. carefully

III. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase:

11. He ___________ to report for duty at 7 o’clock.

a. already told    b. has already told

c. was already told    d. had already been told

12. We have had our car ___________ so we need a lift.

a. stolen    b. to be solen

c. was stolen    d. have been stolen

13. It’s a difficult problem. It needs __________ about very carefully.

a. to think    b. thinking

c. being thought    d. to be thinking

14. Thirty workers are reported _____________ in the explosion.

a. to injure    b. to have injured

c. to have been injured    d. to be injured

15. There was a fight at the party but nobody _____________.

a. got hurt    b. was being hurt

c. have been hurt    d. gets being hurt

16. As an _______, Mr. James is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.

a. educate    b. education    c. educator    d. educative

17. In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _______ fee-paying schools.

a. independent    b. independently

c. depended    d. independence

18. The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _______ and human rights in his speeches.

a. free    b. freedom    c. freely    d. freeing

19. A/an _______ is an official document stating that you have passed an examination, completed a course, or achieved some necessary qualifications.

a. certificate    b. requirement    c. education    d. test

20. Wayne is trying his best to study in hope that he will _______ fame and fortune in the near future.

a. lose    b. run    c. move    d. achieve

IV. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase:

Children in (21) _____ Netherlands must be at least four years old to (22) _____ primary education. Almost all 4-year-olds (99.3%) in the country indeed attend primary school, (23) _____ this is not compulsory until children reach the age (24) _____ 5. Primary school is free of charge. In most schools, children are grouped by (25) _____ in mixed ability classes, with one teacher for all subjects. Primary school (26) _____ of 8 groups, thus schooling (27) _____ for 8 years. During the first two years, which (28) _____ kindergarten, children receive an average of 22 hours of (29) _____, during the last 6 years children receive an average of 25 hours per week. Schools are open 5 days a week, but children are free on Wednesday afternoon. At the end of primary school, or in group 8, schools advice on secondary school choice. Most schools use a national test to support this advice, for instance the “Citotoets”, a test (30) ____ by the Central Institute for Test development.

21. a. a    b. an    c. the    d. Ø

22. a. afford    b. enter    c. come    d. run

23. a. although    b. despite    c. in spite    d. due to

24. a. of    b. on    c. in    d. for

25. a. old    b. elderly    c. aging    d. age

26. a. includes    b. contains    c. consists    d. composes

27. a. spends    b. lasts    c. lengthens    d. takes

28. a. also called    b. is also called    c. is called also    d. is also calling

29. a. educate    b. educative    c. educator    d. education

30. a. develop    b. to develop    c. developed    d. developing

V. Read the two passages carefully and choose the correct answer:

In developing countries, people are sometimes unaware of the importance of education, and there is economic pressure from those parents who prioritize their children's, making money in the short term over any long-term benefits of education. Recent studies on child labor and, poverty have suggested that when poor families reach a certain economic threshold where families are able to provide for their basic needs, parents return their children to school. This has been found to be true, once the threshold has been breached, even if the potential economic value of the children's work has increased since their return to school.

Other problems are that teachers are often paid less than other professions; a lack of good universities and a low acceptance rate for good universities are evident in countries with a relatively high population density.

India has launched EDUSAT, an education satellite that can reach remote parts of the country at a greatly reduced cost. There is also ail initiative supported by several major corporations to develop a $100 laptop. The laptops have been available since 2007. The laptops, sold at cost, will enable developing countries to give their children a digital education. In Africa, an "e-school program" has been launched to provide all 600,000 primary and high schools with computer equipment, learning materials and internet access within 10 years. Volunteer groups are working to give more individuals opportunity to receive education in developing countries through such programs as the Perpetual Education Fund. An International Development Agency project started with the support of American President Bill Clinton uses the Internet to allow co-operation by individuals on issues of social development.

(*) Từ mới:

threshold: bước đầu, ngưỡng cửa;

breach: phá vỡ;

evident: hiển nhiên, rõ rệt;

initiative: bước đầu, sự khởi đầu, sáng kiến;

31. In developing countries, ___________________.

a. people all know that education is very important all the time

b. all parents are rich enough to send their children to school

c. children have rights to get high schooling

d. children have to work instead of going to school

32. According to recent studies, when parents are able to overcome their financial difficulty, _________________________.

a. they send their children back to school

b. they still make their children continue working

c. they have their children work even harder

d. they themselves continue their schooling

33. In populous countries, ______________________.

a. teaching is the highest-paid career

b. there are a lot of good universities

c. there is a lack of good universities

d. no other careers are better paid than teaching

34. The third paragraph is about ____________________.

a. an Indian education satellite

b. the projects to computerize education in developing countries

c. the computerization of African education

d. President Bill Clinton who bought a lot of computers

35. How many projects are presented in the third paragraph?

a. One    b. Two    c. Three    d. Four

VI. Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words or phrases:

36. For a long time the earth was believed to be flat.

For a long time people _______________________________________.

37. They decided to demolish the old threatre.

They decided that ___________________________________________.

38. She likes people to call her “star”.

She likes __________________________________________________.

39. He was seen to pick up the wallet.

People ____________________________________________________.

40. This box is cleared twice a day by the postman.

The postman _______________________________________________.

Đáp án

1	a	21	c
2	a	22	b
3	c	23	a
4	d	24	a
5	b	25	d
6	d	26	c
7	c	27	b
8	c	28	b
9	a	29	d
10	a	30	c
11	d	31	d
12	a	32	a
13	b	33	c
14	c	34	b
15	a	35	d
16	c	36	For a long time people believed that the earth was flat.
17	a	37	They decided that the old theatre should be demolished.
18	b	38	She likes to be called “star”.
19	a	39	People saw him pick up the wallet.
20	d	40	The postman clears this box twice a day.

Xem thêm Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Global Success có đáp án hay khác:

• Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 5: The world of work

• Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 6: Artificial intelligence

• Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 7: The world of mass media

• Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 8: Wildlife conservation

• Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 9: Career paths

• Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 10: Lifelong learning

Xem thêm tài liệu giúp học tốt môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 hay khác:

• 960 bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 có đáp án
• Bộ Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2021 - 2022 có đáp án

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