(Ôn thi ĐGNL, ĐGTD) Chuyên đề: Kỹ năng giao tiếp (Communication skills)

Đề nghị

Trả lời

Đồng ý

Không đồng ý

- V-inf...!

- V-inf...., please!

- Please + V-inf ...!

- Can you + V-inf...?

- Could you + V-inf...?

- Would you please + V-inf...?

- Will you + V-inf...?

- I wonder if you'd/could + V-inf ...?

- Certainly.

- Of course.

- Sure

- No problem.

- What can I do for you?

- How can I help you?

- By all means.

- Yes, with pleasure

- I'm sorry. I can't. I'm busy. (I have something else to do.)

- I'm sorry. I don't know how to do it.

*Riêng với mẫu câu:

Would/Do you mind + V-ing…?

- No, I don’t mind.

- No, of course not.

- Not at all

Đề nghị

Trả lời

- Can I help you?

- Shall I + V-inf...?

- What can I do for you?

- May I help you?

- Do you need any help?

- Let me help you

- Yes/No. Thank you

- That's very kind of you.

- Don't worry! I'll do it.

- That would be great.

- Oh, would you really? Thanks a lot.

- Well, that's very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks.

- No, thank you. I can manage.

Xin phép

- May I + V-inf...?

- Can I + V-inf...?

- Would you mind if I + V (chia quá khứ đơn)?

- Do you mind if I + V (chia hiện tại đơn)?

- Excuse me! May I + V-inf...?

- Do you think I could + V-inf...?

- I wonder if I could + V-inf...?

- Is it all right if I could/can + V-inf...?

Trả lời

Đồng ý

- Certainly.

- Of course.

- Please do.

- Please go ahead.

- Sure

Không đồng ý

- I'd rather you didn't.

- I'd prefer you didn't.

- No, I'm afraid you can't.

- I'm sorry, but you can't.

Câu “rủ”/gợi ý

Trả lời

- Let's+V-inf...?

- Why don't we + V-inf...?

- Shall we + V-inf...?

- How about + V-ing...?

- What about + V-ing...?

- I think we should + V-inf...

- I suggest that we + V-inf...

- It might be a good idea if we + V-inf...

- I think the best way of dealing with this situation would be + to V-inf...

- If you ask me, I think we should/could + V-inf...

- Yes, let's.

- No, let's not.

- That's a good idea.

- Yes, definitely.

- Sure, why not?

- By all means.

- That's probably the best option.

Câu cảm ơn

Trả lời

- Thank you.

- Thank you very much.

- Thanks a lot.

- Thanks a lot for (N/V-ing).

- It's very kind of you

- You're welcome.

- That's all right.

- Not at all.

- It's my pleasure.

- Don't mention it.

Câu mời

Trả lời

Mời ăn uống

- Would you like + món ăn / đồ uống?

- Yes, please.

- No, thanks.

Mời đi đâu/làm gì

- Would you like + to V-inf...?

- Do you fancy + V-ing...?

- Do you feel like + V-ing...?

- Yes, I'd love to. (Thanks)

- That's very kind of you, thanks.

- That sounds lovely (interesting).

- That's a good idea. Thanks.

- That would be great. Thanks.

- I'm sorry. I'm afraid I can't.

- That's very kind of you, but...

Câu kể

Trả lời (câu chúc mừng)

- I've passed the entrance exam.

- I've got a driving licence.

- You did a great job!

- Congratulations!

- Excellent!

- Well done!

Câu xin lỗi

Trả lời

-  I'm very/extremely/awfully/terribly + sorry.

- Sorry. It's/was my fault.

- I do apologise.

- Please accept my apologies.

- I'm sorry for+N/V-ing

- That's all right, ok.

- Not too worried!

- No need to apologize.

- Don't worry about it!

- Never mind!

Câu thể hiện lời khen

Trả lời

- You really have + positive adjective + Noun.

- I've never seen such a perfect thing on you.

-Your + noun + is/was + positive adjective + complement

- You are a/an + positive adjective + complement

- What (a/an) + positive adjective + Noun!

- How + positive adjective/adverb + subject + Verb!

- It's very kind of you to say so, thank you!

- Thank you. That's a nice compliment.

- Thanks. I think I've finally found (the color, the style, the way...) that + Verb...

- I'm glad you like it, thanks.

- You've got to be kidding./You must be kidding. I thought it was terrible,

Câu gốc

Câu phụ họa

I like English.

So do I. / I do too.

She is a student.

So is he. / He is too.

They can swim.

So can we. / We can too.

He has finished his homework.

So have I. / I have too.

My sister was tired yesterday.

So was I. / I was too.

They will come to the party.

So will we. / We will too.

Câu gốc

Câu phụ họa

I don’t like coffee.

Neither do I. / I don’t either.

She isn’t ready.

Neither is he. / He isn’t either.

They can’t speak French.

Neither can we. / We can’t either.

He hasn’t finished yet.

Neither have I. / I haven’t either.

My brother wasn’t at home.

Neither was I. / I wasn’t either.

They won’t come tomorrow.

Neither will we. / We won’t either.

Câu hỏi

Trả lời

 - What (gì)

 Dùng các danh từ chỉ vật

 - Who (ai)

 Dùng các danh từ chỉ người

 - What time (mấy giờ)

 Dùng các danh từ chỉ giờ

 - What...for? (để làm gì)

 Dùng các cụm: to V-inf, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that...

 - Where (ở đâu)

 Dùng các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn

 - Why (tại sao)

 Dùng các từ chỉ lý do (because, as, due to...)

 - Which (chọn lựa trong tập hợp biết trước)

 Dùng các từ chỉ đối tượng cần chọn

 - When (khi nào)

 Dùng các từ chỉ thời gian

 - How (phương tiện di chuyển)

 Dùng các từ chỉ phương tiện

 - How (thế nào)

 Dùng tính từ, trạng từ

 - How often (tần suất, bao lâu 1 lần)

 Dùng các trạng từ tần suất (sometimes, never...), số lần (once, twice, times...)